If you want to install Deepspeed on Windows either you have to compile your self specifically or use pre compiled wheels.

Here below you can find Python 3.10.x wheels

https://github.com/daswer123/resemble-enhance-windows/releases/tag/deepspeed

You can install as below

CUDA 11.8

pip install https://github.com/daswer123/resemble-enhance-windows/releases/download/deepspeed/deepspeed-0.11.2+cuda118-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl

CUDA 12.1

pip install https://github.com/daswer123/resemble-enhance-windows/releases/download/deepspeed/deepspeed-0.11.2+cuda121-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl